Authors - Dhanashree Joshi, Nilesh B. Korde, Pratibha Jape, Gayatri Newase, Mitali Gajbhiye, Maitriyee Kadam, Gayatri Gujar Abstract - Agriculture is a vital sector in many countries, especially in developing economies like India, where it contributes significantly to GDP and supports over half the population. The sector includes a wide range of crops, such as sugarcane, banana, apple, and pomegranate, which are crucial for food security and economic stability. However, the cultivation of these crops presents challenges, particularly in crop management and pesticide application. For instance, sugarcane fields are dense and tall, making it difficult for farmers to access all areas, and banana plantations in states like Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh also have densely packed leaves that complicate manual spraying efforts. Similarly, apple orchards in hilly regions such as Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, and pomegranate fields in Maharashtra and Karnataka, are challenging due to their dense canopies and rugged terrain. These obstacles make it difficult for farmers to spray pesticides safely and efficiently, and the presence of wild animals hiding within these fields adds an additional layer of risk. To address these challenges, advanced technologies like drone-based pesticide spraying systems are proposed. These drones, equipped with GPS, IoT sensors, and deep learning capabilities, can autonomously navigate dense crop fields and varied terrains. By targeting specific farm coordinates and adjusting their spraying patterns based on real-time environmental data, the drones ensure precise and even pesticide application. This technology not only enhances the safety of farmers by minimizing their exposure to hazardous environments but also improves the efficiency and effectiveness of pest control. As a result, the adoption of drone technology can reduce labour costs, increase crop yields, and promote sustainable farming practices in regions where traditional methods are inadequate and can improve efficiency of farming and reduce human load. Additionally, by taking drone in consideration while spraying pesticides in farming can improve overall efficiency.
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