Authors - Lakshmi Priya G G, Padma Lakshmi G, Thomas Felix K Abstract - The conservation of natural habitats and the coexistence of humans and wildlife are vital for biodiversity preservation. In the Mudumalai Forest Conservation region of Tamil Nadu, India, achieving harmony between human activities and wildlife preservation presents a significant challenge. A framework for real-time monitoring of human-wildlife interactions leveraging a comprehensive integration of satellite imagery, Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, and deep learning techniques is discussed in this paper. The proposed system utilizes high-resolution satellite imagery to identify the hotspots, where human-wildlife interactions are most likely to occur or where conflicts are already prevalent. Deep learning algorithms are applied to analyze the satellite imagery data and detect patterns indicative of potential human-wildlife conflict areas. By training and continuously updating the models with real-time information, the system can accurately identify areas of heightened risk. Throughout the identified hotspots, IoT sensor networks are deployed strategically to monitor the real time human activities, wildlife movements, and predict the possibilities of human - wildlife interactions by employing light weight deep learning models. Based on the prediction, real-time alerts and early warnings with location are communicated via message and mobile apps notification to the relevant stakeholders for necessary actions. Moreover, by incorporating feedback loops, the system can adapt and improve its performance over time.
Open Zoom
