Authors - S. P. Vibhute, S. C. Patil, S. A. Bhisikar Abstract - The relentless advancement of wireless communication technologies has ushered in the era of 6G networks, necessitating innovative strategies to enhance their energy efficiency without compromising performance. This study addresses the critical need for sustainable and efficient 6G networks, particularly in the context of growing environmental concerns and escalating energy demands. Existing models, while foundational, often fall short in optimizing energy consumption, grappling with issues such as high latency, increased complexity, substantial costs, and limited scalability. To bridge this gap, our work systematically reviews and analyses various models, including Sleep Scheduling and Intelligent Routing, among others, to augment the energy efficiency of 6G networks. The review process is comprehensive and multidimensional, comparing these models across key performance metrics such as delay, complexity, cost, energy efficiency, and scalability. By employing a meticulous and structured approach, this study elucidates the strengths and limitations of each model, providing a holistic understanding of their applicability in real-world scenarios. The implications of this work are far-reaching, offering invaluable insights for stakeholders in the wireless communication domain. It equips practitioners and researchers with empirical evidence to identify and implement the most optimal models, thereby significantly enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of 6G networks. The findings from this study are poised to contribute substantially to the development of more robust, energy-efficient, and scalable wireless communication systems, aligning with the global drive towards sustainable technological advancements.
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